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7.10 The ADC(n) Family of Correlated Excited-State Methods

7.10.1 Introduction

(July 4, 2026)

The ADC(n) family of correlated excited state methods is a series of size-extensive excited state methods based on perturbation theory. Each order n of ADC presents the excited state equivalent to the well-known nth order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory for the ground state. Currently, the ADC variants ADC(0), ADC(1), ADC(2)-s, ADC(2)-x and ADC(3) are implemented in Q-Chem. 1494 Wormit M. et al.
Mol. Phys.
(2014), 112, pp. 774.
Link
, 528 Harbach P. H., Wormit M., Dreuw A.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2014), 141, pp. 064113.
Link
The resolution-of-the-identity approximation can be used with any ADC variant. Additionally, there are spin-opposite scaling versions of both ADC(2) variants available. 717 Krauter C. M., Pernpointner M., Dreuw A.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2013), 138, pp. 044107.
Link
, 1494 Wormit M. et al.
Mol. Phys.
(2014), 112, pp. 774.
Link
Core-excited states for the simulation of x-ray absorption spectra can be computed exploiting the core-valence separation (CVS) approximation. Currently, the CVS-ADC(1), CVS-ADC(2)-s, CVS-ADC(2)-x and CVS-ADC(3) methods are available. 1494 Wormit M. et al.
Mol. Phys.
(2014), 112, pp. 774.
Link
, 1451 Wenzel J., Wormit M., Dreuw A.
J. Comput. Chem.
(2014), 35, pp. 1900.
Link
, 1452 Wenzel J., Wormit M., Dreuw A.
J. Chem. Theory Comput.
(2014), 10, pp. 4583.
Link
, 1450 Wenzel J. et al.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2015), 142, pp. 214104.
Link
Ionized and electron-attached states can be computed using the non-Dyson IP- and EA-ADC methods. Currently, the IP-ADC(2), IP-ADC(3), EA-ADC(2) and EA-ADC(3) methods are implemented. 317 Dempwolff A. L. et al.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2019), 150, pp. 064108.
Link
, 315 Dempwolff A. L. et al.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2020), 152, pp. 024113.
Link
, 316 Dempwolff A. L. et al.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2020), 152, pp. 024125.
Link
, 314 Dempwolff A. L. et al.
J. Chem. Phys.
(2021), 154, pp. 104117.
Link
In addition to Møller-Pesset based (MP-)ADC, regular schemes based on a size-consistent Brillouin-Wigner (BWs) partitioning are available for excited states (see also 6.8). Currently, BWs-ADC(0), BWs-ADC(2)-s, BWs-ADC(2)-x and BWs-ADC(3) are implemented in combination with the resolution-of-identity approximation.