Basic job control variables to run CIS and related methods are discussed in Section 7.2.4.1 and more advanced options are listed in Section 7.2.4.2.
CIS-type jobs are requested by setting the $rem variable EXCHANGE = HF and CORRELATION = NONE, as in a ground-state Hartree-Fock calculation, but then also specifying a number of excited-state roots using the $rem keyword CIS_N_ROOTS.
Note: For RHF case, singlets and triplets will be computed, unless specified otherwise by using CIS_TRIPLETS and CIS_SINGLETS.
CIS_N_ROOTS
CIS_N_ROOTS
Sets the number of CI-Singles (CIS) excited state roots to find.
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
0
Do not look for any excited states.
OPTIONS:
Looks for CIS excited states.
RECOMMENDATION:
None
CIS_SINGLETS
CIS_SINGLETS
Solve for singlet excited states in RCIS calculations (ignored for UCIS).
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
TRUE
OPTIONS:
TRUE
Solve for singlet states.
FALSE
Do not solve for singlet states.
RECOMMENDATION:
None
CIS_TRIPLETS
CIS_TRIPLETS
Solve for triplet excited states in RCIS calculations (ignored for UCIS).
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
TRUE
OPTIONS:
TRUE
Solve for triplet states.
FALSE
Do not solve for triplet states.
RECOMMENDATION:
None
CIS_STATE_DERIV
CIS_STATE_DERIV
Sets CIS state for excited state optimizations and vibrational analysis.
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
0
Does not select any of the excited states.
OPTIONS:
Select the th state.
RECOMMENDATION:
Check to see that the states do not change order during an optimization, due
to state crossings.
RPA
RPA
Do an RPA calculation in addition to a CIS or TDDFT/TDA calculation.
TYPE:
LOGICAL/INTEGER
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not do an RPA calculation.
TRUE
Do an RPA calculation.
2
Do an RPA calculation without running CIS or TDDFT/TDA first.
RECOMMENDATION:
RPA = 2 is not available for restricted open-shell wavefunctions.
SPIN_FLIP
SPIN_FLIP
Selects whether to perform a standard excited state calculation, or a
spin-flip calculation. Spin multiplicity should be set to 3 for systems with
an even number of electrons, and 4 for systems with an odd number of electrons.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
TRUE/FALSE
RECOMMENDATION:
None
SPIN_FLIP_XCIS
SPIN_FLIP_XCIS
Controls whether to do a SF-XCIS calculation.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not do an SF-XCIS calculation.
TRUE
Do an SF-XCIS calculation (requires ROHF triplet ground state).
RECOMMENDATION:
None
SFX_AMP_OCC_A
SFX_AMP_OCC_A
Defines a custom amplitude guess vector in SF-XCIS method.
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
0
OPTIONS:
builds a guess amplitude with an -hole in the th orbital
(requires SFX_AMP_VIR_B).
RECOMMENDATION:
Only use when default guess is not satisfactory.
SFX_AMP_VIR_B
SFX_AMP_VIR_B
Defines a user-specified amplitude guess vector in SF-XCIS method.
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
0
OPTIONS:
builds a guess amplitude with a -particle in the th orbital
(requires SFX_AMP_OCC_A).
RECOMMENDATION:
Only use when default guess is not satisfactory.
XCIS
XCIS
Controls whether to do an XCIS calculation in addition to a CIS calculation.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not do an XCIS calculation.
TRUE
Do an XCIS calculation (requires ROHF ground state).
RECOMMENDATION:
None
SASF_CIS
SASF_CIS
Controls whether to do an SA-SF-CIS/DFT calculation.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not do an SA-SF-CIS/DFT calculation.
TRUE
Do an SA-SF-CIS/DFT calculation.
RECOMMENDATION:
The SA-SF method requires a restricted open-shell ground-state calculation.
DFTCIS
DFTCIS
Controls whether to do a DFT/CIS calculation.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not do a DFT/CIS calculation.
TRUE
Do a DFT/CIS calculation.
RECOMMENDATION:
None
DFTCIS_PARAMS
DFTCIS_PARAMS
Selects what variant of DFT/CIS
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
0
OPTIONS:
0
Do CIS
1
Do B3LYP/CIS
2
Do CAM-B3LYP/CIS
RECOMMENDATION:
Requires DFTCIS to be set to 1 or 2.
Additional variables for fine-tuning CIS and related calculations are provided below.
N_FROZEN_CORE
N_FROZEN_CORE
Controls the number of frozen core orbitals.
TYPE:
INTEGER/STRING
DEFAULT:
0
No frozen core orbitals.
OPTIONS:
FC
Frozen core approximation.
Freeze core orbitals.
RECOMMENDATION:
There is no computational advantage to using frozen core for CIS, and
analytical derivatives are only available when no orbitals are frozen. It is
helpful when calculating CIS(D) corrections (see Section 7.9).
N_FROZEN_VIRTUAL
N_FROZEN_VIRTUAL
Controls the number of frozen virtual orbitals.
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
0
No frozen virtual orbitals.
OPTIONS:
Freeze virtual orbitals.
RECOMMENDATION:
There is no computational advantage to using frozen virtuals for CIS, and
analytical derivatives are only available when no orbitals are frozen.
MAX_CIS_CYCLES
MAX_CIS_CYCLES
Maximum number of CIS iterative cycles allowed.
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
30
OPTIONS:
User-defined number of cycles.
RECOMMENDATION:
Default is usually sufficient.
MAX_CIS_SUBSPACE
MAX_CIS_SUBSPACE
Maximum number of subspace vectors allowed in the CIS iterations
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
As many as required to converge all roots
OPTIONS:
User-defined number of subspace vectors
RECOMMENDATION:
The default is usually appropriate, unless a large number of states are
requested for a large molecule. The total memory required to store the
subspace vectors is bounded above by , where and represent the
number of occupied and virtual orbitals, respectively. can be reduced to
save memory, at the cost of a larger number of CIS iterations. Convergence may
be impaired if is not much larger than CIS_N_ROOTS.
CIS_CONVERGENCE
CIS_CONVERGENCE
CIS is considered converged when error is less than
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
6
CIS convergence threshold 10
OPTIONS:
Corresponding to
RECOMMENDATION:
Also controls convergence of the CPSCF equations.
CIS_DYNAMIC_MEM
CIS_DYNAMIC_MEM
Controls whether to use static or dynamic memory in CIS and TDDFT calculations.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Partly use static memory
TRUE
Fully use dynamic memory
RECOMMENDATION:
The default control requires static memory (MEM_STATIC) sufficient
to hold an array whose size grows by
at each CIS iteration, where
is the number of unconverged roots ( CIS_N_ROOTS).
For a large calculation, one has to specify a large value for MEM_STATIC,
which is not recommended (see Chapter 2). Therefore, it is
recommended to use dynamic memory for large calculations.
CIS_RELAXED_DENSITY
CIS_RELAXED_DENSITY
Use the relaxed CIS density for attachment/detachment density analysis as well
as for for the general excited-state analysis of Section 10.2.11.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not use the relaxed CIS density in analysis.
TRUE
Use the relaxed CIS density in analysis.
RECOMMENDATION:
None
CIS_GUESS_DISK
CIS_GUESS_DISK
Read the CIS guess from disk (previous calculation).
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Create a new guess.
TRUE
Read the guess from disk.
RECOMMENDATION:
Requires a guess from previous calculation.
CIS_GUESS_DISK_TYPE
CIS_GUESS_DISK_TYPE
Determines the type of guesses to be read from disk
TYPE:
INTEGER
DEFAULT:
Nil
OPTIONS:
0
Read triplets only
1
Read triplets and singlets
2
Read singlets only
RECOMMENDATION:
Must be specified if CIS_GUESS_DISK is TRUE.
STS_MOM
STS_MOM
Control calculation of the transition moments between excited states in
CIS and TDDFT calculations (including spin-flip variants).
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not calculate state-to-state transition moments.
TRUE
Do calculate state-to-state transition moments.
RECOMMENDATION:
When set to true requests the state-to-state dipole transition moments for
all pairs of excited states and for each excited state with the ground
state. This is not available for restricted open-shell wavefunctions.
CIS_MOMENTS
CIS_MOMENTS
Controls calculation of excited-state (CIS or TDDFT) multipole moments.
TYPE:
LOGICAL
DEFAULT:
FALSE
OPTIONS:
FALSE
Do not calculate excited-state moments.
TRUE
Calculate moments for each excited state.
RECOMMENDATION:
Set to TRUE if excited-state moments are desired. (This is a trivial
additional calculation.) The MULTIPOLE_ORDER controls how many
multipole moments are printed. This option is not available for spin-flip methods.